Analysis of The Mute’s Soliloquy Book Written by Pramoedya Ananta Toer About Human Rights Infraction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/ijosea.v10i2.14Keywords:
Infraction, Human Rights, Buru Island, The Mute's SoliloquyAbstract
This research tries to describe about type of human rights infraction which happen to Indonesian Comunist Party’s political captive on Buru Island who written by Pramoedya Ananta Toer on his book called The Mute’s Soliloquy. This captive is captured because their charge of involvement on G30S/PKI tragedy. During their isolation in Buru Island, the political captive treated inhumanly and out of bounds. The Mute’s Soliloquy is chosen because it was a note that written directly by Pramoedya Ananta Toer during his period as political captive on Buru Island. The theory which are used to explain the problems was theory about human rights which is based on the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. This covenant has already been ratified by almost member states on United Nation, including Indonesia that ratified this covenant through Law number 12 of 2005. The theory in used to see and analyze type of human rights infraction which happen to political captive on Buru Island. The method of research is qualitative study with descriptive study. The data was collected by library research method. Some type of human rights infraction which happen to political captive on Buru Island is; Right to liberty and security of person, describe about unprocedural arrest of political captive because the obscurity of infringe criminal act and not through a court. Right to hold opinions without interference, describe about limited information that received nor given by political captive. Right to not being held in slavery and hard labour, describe about hard labour which is conducted by political captive, the hard labour is obligation that must be done by political captive on Buru Island. Right to physical integrity, describe about torture that received by political captive, the torture is a sanction or spontaneous treatment by officers. Right to life, describe about death of 310 political captive during detention period on Buru Island with any reasons. After being release from Buru Island, the political captive still get some restriction as civil society.
Downloads
References
Ananta Toer, Pramoedya. 2000. Nyanyi Sunyi Seorang Bisu II. Jakarta: Hasta Mitra.
Ananta Toer, Pramoedya. 2000. Nyanyi Sunyi Seorang Bisu. Jakarta: Hasta Mitra.
Basundoro, P. (2011). Kisah Hidup Mantan Tahanan Politik Pulau Buru di Pedesaan Kabupaten Banjarnegara Tahun 1979-2004.
Besar, B. (2011). Pelaksanaan dan Penegakkan Hak Asasi Manusia dan Demokrasi di Indonesia. Humaniora, 2(1), 201–213.
Budiarjo, Miriam. 2008. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
D. Rahman, Jamal. 2014. 33 Tokoh Sastra Indonesia Paling Berpengaruh. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
Darwin, M. (1999). Maskulinitas: Posisi laki-laki dalam masyarakat patriarkis. Center for Population and Policy Studies Gadjah Mada University, 4, 1–10.
Donnelly, J. (1984). Cultural relativism and universal human rights. Hum. Rts. Q., 6, 400.
Dreher, A., Gaston, N., & Martens, P. (2008). Measuring globalisation. Gauging Its Consequences Springer, New York.
Fitri, W. (2014). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi neraca transaksi berjalan: studi kasus Indonesia tahun 1990-2011. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 3(1).
Gultom, B. (2013). Pelanggaran HAM Dalam Hukum Keadaan Darurat di Indonesia. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Handayani, Y. (2014). Hak Mantan Narapidana sebagai pejabat publik dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia. Jurnal Rechtvinding.
Heryanto, A. (1999). Where communism never dies: violence, trauma and narration in the last cold war capitalist authoritarian state. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 2(2), 147–177.
Ibrahim, R. (2008). Pendidikan Multikultural: Upaya Meminimalisir Konflik dalam Era Pluralitas Agama. El Tarbawi, 1(1), 115–127.
Jatmiko, G. (2008). Analisis Penegakan Hukum Dan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Oleh Polisi. Jurnal Hukum Pro Justitia, 26(2).
Jurnal Dr. Zeffry Alkatiri berjudul “Tujuh Buku Memoar Tentang Pulau Buru” yang merupakan salah satu isi dari Makalah Konferensi Sejarah Nasional.
Kasim, Ifdhal. 2001. Hak Sipil dan Politik: Esai-Esai Pilihan. Jakarta: Elsam
Kusnadi, S. P. (n.d.). Hakikat dan Sejarah Perkembangan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM).
Levin, Leah. 1987. Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia: Tanya Jawab. Jakarta: Perc. Hastama.
Marzuki, Suparman. 2014. Politik Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Moedikdo, Paul. Peristiwa 1965: Gerakan 30 September, Penghancuran Parrai Komunis Indonesia Dan Dampaknya.
Monib, M., & Bahrawi, I. (2011). Islam & hak asasi manusia dalam pandangan Nurcholish Madjid. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Musianto, L. S. (2004). Perbedaan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam metode penelitian. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 4(2), pp-123.
Mustari, M., & Rahman, M. T. (2012). Pengantar Metode Penelitian. Laksbang Pressindo.
Narkubo, Cholid. 1997. Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Nazir, M. (1988). MetodePenelitian. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Roosanti, N. G. (2009). Pelaksanaan program.
Rusydie Cw, C. (2007). Kebijakan Politik Kerukunan Antaragama Di Indonesia (Studi Sosio-Filosofis Terhadap Paradigma Regulasi Hubungan Antarumat Beragama Pada Masa Orde Baru Dan Masa Reformasi). Iain Walisongo.
Saryono. 2010. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Dalam Bidang Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Semiawan, C. R. (2010). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Grasindo.
Setiardja, Gunawan. 1993. Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia Berdasarkan Ideologi Pancasila. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.
Setiawan, H. (2004). Memoar Pulau Buru. IndonesiaTera.
Siregar, P. (2014). Etika Politik Global: Isu Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Medan Agama, 6(1), 1–59.
Sumbulah, U. (2014). Aliran Sesat Dan Gerakan Baru Keagamaan (Perspektif UU PNPS No. 1 Tahun 1965 dan Hak Asasi Manusia). Journal de Jure, 6(2).
Surbakti, Ramlan. Demokrasi dan Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia. Universitas Airlangga Press. Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik. Tahun XII. No 2. April 1999. Hal.1
Suwirta, Andi. Mengkritisi Peristiwa G30S 1965: Dominasi Wacana Sejarah Orde Baru Dalam Sorotan. HISTORIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah. No 1. 2000.
T. Mulya Lubis.1981. Langit Masih Mendung: Laporan Keadaan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia 1980, Jakarta: PT. Djaya Pirusa.
TEDJA, C. F. (2014). Tindak Pidana Dalam Hubungan Kerja Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Serta Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia (Analisa Kasus CV. Logam Mas)”. Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya-Faculty Of Law-Department Of Law.
TELAUMBANUA, D. N. W. (2013). Tindakan Euthanasia Ditinjau Dari Hak Asasi Manusia. Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya-Faculty Of Law-Department Of Law.
Thorburn, C. C. (2004). The plot thickens: land administration and policy in post‐new order Indonesia. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 45(1), 33–49.
Toer, P. A., & Isak, J. (2000). Arok dedes. Hasta Mitra.
Usman, H., & Akbar, P. S. (2008). Metodologi penelitian sosial. Bumi Aksara.
Wijaya, A. (2014). Demokrasi dalam Sejarah Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia. Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam, 4(01), 136–158.
Putri, A. K. (2018). Analysis of Criminal Policy Against the Spread of Pirated Films Online (Study in the Bandar Lampung Region). LEGAL BRIEF, 8(1, Novembe), 1–7. Retrieved from http://legal.isha.or.id/index.php/legal/article/view/17
Rizki, B. (2018). Rehabilitation Policy as Treatment for Narcotics Addicts (Study at the BNN Kalianda South Lampung Rehabilitation Workshop). LEGAL BRIEF, 8(1, Novembe), 8–15. Retrieved from http://legal.isha.or.id/index.php/legal/article/view/18
Silfia, O. (2018). Implementation of Development of Narcotics Prisoners at the Binjai Class IIA Penitentiary. LEGAL BRIEF, 8(1, Novembe), 30–37. Retrieved from http://legal.isha.or.id/index.php/legal/article/view/20
Laurenscius, M. (2018). Witnesses and Victims in the Criminal Justice System. LEGAL BRIEF, 8(1, Novembe), 38–52. Retrieved from http://legal.isha.or.id/index.php/legal/article/view/21
Wijaya, M. P. W. (2014). Peran ASEAN dalam proses penyelesaian isu pelanggaran HAM di Myanmar: Studi kasus etnis minoritas Rohingya dan Revolusi Saffron. Universitas Pelita Harapan.
Yuval-Davis, N. (1997). Women, citizenship and difference. Feminist Review, 57(1), 4–27.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art is licensed under a 